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Tilman
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/* Copyright (c) 2008 Google Inc.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package sample.books;
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import com.google.gdata.client.Service;
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import com.google.gdata.client.books.BooksService;
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import com.google.gdata.client.books.VolumeQuery;
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import sample.util.SimpleCommandLineParser;
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import com.google.gdata.data.Category;
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import com.google.gdata.data.books.BooksCategory;
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import com.google.gdata.data.books.VolumeEntry;
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import com.google.gdata.data.books.VolumeFeed;
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import com.google.gdata.data.dublincore.Creator;
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import com.google.gdata.data.dublincore.Title;
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import com.google.gdata.data.extensions.Rating;
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import com.google.gdata.util.AuthenticationException;
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import com.google.gdata.util.ServiceException;
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import java.io.BufferedReader;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.InputStreamReader;
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import java.net.URL;
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import java.util.List;
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/**
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* Demonstrates Books API operations using the Java client library.
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*/
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public class BooksClient {
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protected BooksClient() {}
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/**
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* Input stream for reading user input.
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*/
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private static final BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
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new InputStreamReader(System.in));
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/**
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* The name of the server hosting the YouTube GDATA feeds.
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*/
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public static final String BOOKS_GDATA_SERVER = "http://books.google.com";
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/**
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* The URL of the volumes feed
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*/
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public static final String VOLUMES_FEED = BOOKS_GDATA_SERVER
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+ "/books/feeds/volumes";
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/**
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* The URL of the user library feeds
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*/
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public static final String USER_LIBRARY_FEED = BOOKS_GDATA_SERVER
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+ "/books/feeds/users/me/collections/library/volumes";
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/**
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* The URL of the user annotation feed
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*/
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public static final String USER_ANNOTATION_FEED = BOOKS_GDATA_SERVER
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+ "/books/feeds/users/me/volumes";
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/**
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* Searches the VOLUMES_FEED for search terms and print each resulting
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* VolumeEntry.
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*
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* @param service a BooksService object.
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* @param authenticated whether the user is authenticated.
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* @throws ServiceException
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* If the service is unable to handle the request.
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* @throws IOException error sending request or reading the feed.
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*/
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private static void searchVolumes(BooksService service,
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boolean authenticated)
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throws IOException, ServiceException {
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VolumeQuery query = new VolumeQuery(new URL(VOLUMES_FEED));
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// exclude no-preview book (by default, they are included)
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query.setMinViewability(VolumeQuery.MinViewability.PARTIAL);
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System.out.println("\nEnter search terms: ");
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String searchTerms = readLine();
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System.out.println();
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query.setFullTextQuery(searchTerms);
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printUnderlined("Running Search for '" + searchTerms + "'");
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VolumeFeed volumeFeed = service.query(query, VolumeFeed.class);
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printVolumeFeed(volumeFeed);
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if (authenticated) {
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handleSearchVolumes(service, volumeFeed);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Handle options after displaying a search feed, specifically reviewing or
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* adding to the user's library.
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*
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* @param service a BooksService object.
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* @param volumeFeed a volume feed object.
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* @throws ServiceException
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* If the service is unable to handle the request.
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* @throws IOException error sending request or reading the feed.
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*/
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private static void handleSearchVolumes(BooksService service,
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VolumeFeed volumeFeed)
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throws IOException, ServiceException {
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while (true) {
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System.out.println("\nWhat would you like to do?");
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System.out.println("\t1) Add a volume to my library");
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System.out.println("\t2) Submit a rating for a volume");
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System.out.println("\t0) Back to main menu");
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System.out.println("\nEnter Number (0-2): ");
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int choice = readInt();
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String volumeId;
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switch (choice) {
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case 1:
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volumeId = readVolumeId(volumeFeed);
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if (!volumeId.equals("")) {
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addToLibrary(service, volumeId);
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}
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break;
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case 2:
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volumeId = readVolumeId(volumeFeed);
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System.out.println("Please input a rating value (1-5)");
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int rating = readInt();
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if (rating >= 1 && rating <= 5 && !volumeId.equals("")) {
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addRating(service, volumeId, rating);
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}
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break;
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case 0:
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default:
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return;
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Prints a String, a newline, and a number of '-' characters equal to the
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* String's length.
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*
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* @param stringToUnderline - the string to print underlined
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*/
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private static void printUnderlined(String stringToUnderline) {
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System.out.println(stringToUnderline);
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for (int i = 0; i < stringToUnderline.length(); ++i) {
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System.out.print("-");
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}
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System.out.println("\n");
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}
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/**
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* Adds a volume to the user's library
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*
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* @param service a BooksService object.
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* @param volumeId The volume id to insert
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* @throws IOException Error sending request or reading the feed.
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* @throws ServiceException If the service is unable to handle the request.
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*/
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private static void addToLibrary(BooksService service, String volumeId)
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throws IOException, ServiceException {
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VolumeEntry newEntry = new VolumeEntry();
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newEntry.setId(volumeId);
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try {
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service.insert(new URL(USER_LIBRARY_FEED), newEntry);
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} catch (ServiceException se) {
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System.out.println("There was an error adding your volume.\n");
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return;
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}
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System.out.println("Added " + volumeId);
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}
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/**
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* Adds a rating for a volume
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*
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* @param service a BooksService object.
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* @param volumeId The volume id to rate
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* @param value The rating to insert
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* @throws IOException Error sending request or reading the feed.
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* @throws ServiceException If the service is unable to handle the request.
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*/
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private static void addRating(BooksService service,
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String volumeId, int value)
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throws IOException, ServiceException {
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VolumeEntry newEntry = new VolumeEntry();
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newEntry.setId(volumeId);
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Rating rating = new Rating();
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rating.setMin(1);
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rating.setMax(5);
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rating.setValue(value);
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newEntry.setRating(rating);
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try {
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service.insert(new URL(USER_ANNOTATION_FEED), newEntry);
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} catch (ServiceException se) {
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System.out.println("There was an error adding your rating.\n");
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return;
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}
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System.out.println("Added rating for " + volumeId);
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}
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/**
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* Prints a VolumeEntry
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*
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* @param entry The VolumeEntry to be printed
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* @throws IOException Error sending request or reading the feed.
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* @throws ServiceException If the service is unable to handle the request.
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*/
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private static void printVolumeEntry(VolumeEntry entry) throws IOException,
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ServiceException {
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System.out.print("Title: ");
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for (Title t : entry.getTitles()) {
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System.out.print(t.getValue() + "\t");
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}
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System.out.println();
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System.out.print("Author: ");
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for (Creator c : entry.getCreators()) {
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System.out.print(c.getValue() + "\t");
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}
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System.out.println();
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if (entry.hasRating()) {
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System.out.println("Rating: " + entry.getRating().getAverage());
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}
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if (entry.hasReview()) {
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System.out.println("Review: " + entry.getReview().getValue());
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}
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boolean firstLabel = true;
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if (entry.getCategories().size() > 0) {
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for (Category c : entry.getCategories()) {
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if (c.getScheme() == BooksCategory.Scheme.LABELS_SCHEME) {
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if (firstLabel) {
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System.out.print("Labels: ");
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firstLabel = false;
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}
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System.out.print(c.getTerm() + "\t");
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}
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}
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if (!firstLabel) {
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System.out.println();
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}
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}
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if (entry.hasViewability()) {
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System.out.println("Viewability: " + entry.getViewability().getValue());
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}
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System.out.println();
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}
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/**
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* Show the feed of user annotations.
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*
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* @param service A BooksService object.
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* @throws IOException Error sending request or reading the feed.
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* @throws ServiceException If the service is unable to handle the request.
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*/
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private static void showUserAnnotations(Service service)
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throws IOException, ServiceException {
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VolumeFeed volumeFeed = service.getFeed(new URL(USER_ANNOTATION_FEED),
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VolumeFeed.class);
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printVolumeFeed(volumeFeed);
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}
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/**
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* Show the feed of user annotations.
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*
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* @param service A BooksService object.
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* @throws IOException Error sending request or reading the feed.
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* @throws ServiceException If the service is unable to handle the request.
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*/
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private static void showUserLibrary(Service service)
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throws IOException, ServiceException {
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VolumeFeed volumeFeed = service.getFeed(new URL(USER_LIBRARY_FEED),
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VolumeFeed.class);
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printVolumeFeed(volumeFeed);
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}
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/**
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* Reads a line of text from the standard input.
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*
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* @throws IOException If unable to read a line from the standard input.
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* @return A line of text read from the standard input.
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*/
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private static String readLine() throws IOException {
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return bufferedReader.readLine();
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}
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/**
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* Reads a line of text from the standard input and returns the parsed
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* integer representation.
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*
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* @throws IOException If unable to read a line from the standard input.
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* @return An integer read from the standard input.
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*/
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private static int readInt() throws IOException {
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String input = readLine();
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try {
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return Integer.parseInt(input);
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} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
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return 0;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Solicits the user for the index of a volume in a list
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*
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* @param volumeFeed A volume Feed.
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* @return String containing a volume ID.
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* @throws IOException If there are problems reading user input.
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*/
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private static String readVolumeId(VolumeFeed volumeFeed) throws IOException {
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System.out.println("Input the index of one of the volumes listed above (1-"
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+ volumeFeed.getEntries().size() + ")");
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int input = readInt();
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if (input == 0) {
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return "";
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}
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return volumeFeed.getEntries().get(input - 1).getId();
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}
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/**
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* Displays a menu of the main activities a user can perform.
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*/
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private static void printMenu() {
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System.out.println("\n");
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System.out.println("Choose one of the following demo options:");
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System.out.println("\t1) Search for books");
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System.out.println("\t2) My list of books (requires authentication)");
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System.out.println("\t3) My annotations (requires authentication)");
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System.out.println("\t0) Exit");
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System.out.println("\nEnter Number (0-3): ");
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}
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/**
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* Shows the usage of how to run the sample from the command-line.
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*/
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private static void printUsage() {
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System.out.println("Usage:\n java BooksClient.jar");
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System.out.println("or with authentication:\n java BooksClient.jar "
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+ " --username <user@gmail.com> " + " --password <pass> ");
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}
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/**
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* Print a volume feed of entries as a numbered list
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*
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* @param volumeFeed A feed of volumes
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* @throws IOException Error sending request or reading the feed.
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* @throws ServiceException If the service is unable to handle the request.
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*/
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private static void printVolumeFeed(VolumeFeed volumeFeed)
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throws IOException, ServiceException {
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String title = volumeFeed.getTitle().getPlainText();
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System.out.println(title);
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List<VolumeEntry> volumeEntries = volumeFeed.getEntries();
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if (volumeEntries.size() == 0) {
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System.out.println("This feed contains no entries.");
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return;
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}
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System.out.println("Results " + volumeFeed.getStartIndex() + " - " +
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(volumeFeed.getStartIndex() + volumeEntries.size() - 1) +
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" of " + volumeFeed.getTotalResults());
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System.out.println();
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int count = 1;
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for (VolumeEntry entry : volumeEntries) {
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System.out.println("(Volume #" + String.valueOf(count) + ")");
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printVolumeEntry(entry);
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count++;
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}
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System.out.println();
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}
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/**
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* BooksClient is a sample command line application that
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* demonstrates many features of the Books Data API using the Java Client
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* library.
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*
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* This sample demonstrates both search and social activities in the API.
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* Social activities are only available to authenticated users.
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*
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* @param args Used to pass the username and password of a test account.
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*/
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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SimpleCommandLineParser parser = new SimpleCommandLineParser(args);
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String username = parser.getValue("username", "user", "u");
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String password = parser.getValue("password", "pass", "p");
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boolean help = parser.containsKey("help", "h");
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boolean authenticated = (username != null) && (password != null);
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if (help) {
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printUsage();
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System.exit(1);
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}
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BooksService service = new BooksService("gdataSample-Books-1");
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if (authenticated) {
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try {
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service.setUserCredentials(username, password);
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} catch (AuthenticationException e) {
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System.out.println("Invalid login credentials.");
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System.exit(1);
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}
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}
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while (true) {
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try {
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printMenu();
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int choice = readInt();
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switch (choice) {
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case 1:
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// Search for books
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searchVolumes(service, authenticated);
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break;
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case 2:
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// View the user's library
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if (authenticated) {
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showUserLibrary(service);
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} else {
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System.out.println("You need to specify a user account");
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printUsage();
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}
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break;
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case 3:
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// View the user's annotations
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if (authenticated) {
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showUserAnnotations(service);
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} else {
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System.out.println("You need to specify a user account");
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printUsage();
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}
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break;
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case 0:
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default:
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System.out.println("Bye!");
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System.exit(0);
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}
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} catch (IOException e) {
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// Communications error
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System.err.println(
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"There was a problem communicating with the service.");
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e.printStackTrace();
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} catch (ServiceException e) {
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// Server side error
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System.err.println("The server had a problem handling your request.");
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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}
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}
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}
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