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Google YouTube Data API Java Samples - README.txt
-------------------------------------------------
The Java YouTube samples are simple applications that show sample usage
of the various feeds that comprise the YouTube Data API. One of the samples
is a readonly sample that allows anonymous searching of the feeds. The other
sample is an authenticated sample that performs write or upload operations
on behalf of a user.
The application can be built and run using the provided Ant build file found at
gdata/java/build-samples.xml. The sample can be run in the following manner:
1. Invoke the samples using the appropriate commandline:
ant -f gdata/java/build-samples.xml sample.youtube.read.run
or
ant -f gdata/java/build-samples.xml sample.youtube.write.run
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/* Copyright (c) 2008 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package sample.youtube;
import com.google.gdata.client.Query;
import sample.util.SimpleCommandLineParser;
import com.google.gdata.client.youtube.YouTubeService;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.VideoEntry;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.VideoFeed;
import com.google.gdata.util.AuthenticationException;
import com.google.gdata.util.ServiceException;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* Demo of partial response and partial patch to change keywords on uploaded
* videos.
*
*
*/
public class YouTubePartialDemo {
/**
* Feed url for user uploaded videos.
*/
public static final String UPLOADS_URL =
"http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/users/default/uploads";
/**
* Input stream for reading user input.
*/
private static final BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(System.in));
/** Steam to print status messages to. */
private final PrintStream output;
/** Constructor */
private YouTubePartialDemo(PrintStream out) {
this.output = out;
}
/**
* Shows the usage of how to run the sample from the command-line.
*/
private static void printUsage() {
System.out.println("Usage: java YouTubePartialDemo.jar "
+ " --username <user@gmail.com> " + " --password <pass> "
+ " --key <developer key>");
}
/**
* Displays a menu of the main activities a user can perform.
*/
private void printMenu() {
System.out.println("\n");
System.out.println("Choose one of the following demo options:");
System.out.println("\t1) Retrieve My uploaded videos with keywords");
System.out.println("\t2) Update keywords for an uploaded video");
System.out.println("\t0) Exit");
System.out.println("\nEnter Number (0-2): ");
}
/**
* Reads a line of text from the standard input.
*
* @throws IOException If unable to read a line from the standard input.
* @return A line of text read from the standard input.
*/
private static String readLine() throws IOException {
return bufferedReader.readLine();
}
/**
* Reads a line of text from the standard input and returns the parsed
* integer representation.
*
* @throws IOException If unable to read a line from the standard input.
* @return An integer read from the standard input.
*/
private static int readInt() throws IOException {
String input = readLine();
try {
return Integer.parseInt(input);
} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
return 0;
}
}
/**
* Print title, url of user's videos.
*/
private void printVideos(YouTubeService service)
throws IOException, ServiceException {
Query query = new Query(new URL(UPLOADS_URL));
query.setFields("title,entry(title, media:group/media:player)");
VideoFeed videoFeed = service.query(query, VideoFeed.class);
output.println(videoFeed.getTitle() + ":");
int count = 1;
for (VideoEntry entry : videoFeed.getEntries()) {
output.println(count + ") "
+ entry.getTitle().getPlainText() + ": "
+ entry.getMediaGroup().getPlayer().getUrl());
}
}
/**
* Solicits the user for a video ID (hash) or tries to figure one out
* from the video's watch URL.
*
* @return String containing a video ID.
* @throws IOException If there are problems reading user input.
*/
private static String readVideoID() throws IOException {
System.out.println(
"Input a valid video ID or a watch URL :");
String input = readLine();
if (input.equals("")) {
throw new IOException("Invalid video id");
}
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("http.*\\?v=([a-zA-Z0-9_\\-]+)(?:&.)*");
Matcher m = p.matcher(input);
if (m.matches()) {
input = m.group(1);
}
return input;
}
/**
* Updates keywords associated with a selected video.
*/
private void updateVideoKeywords(YouTubeService service)
throws IOException, ServiceException {
// Identify video to update
output.println("First choose a video to update:");
String videoID = readVideoID();
URL entryUrl = new URL(UPLOADS_URL + "/" + videoID);
// Select fields to update
String fields = "@gd:etag,media:group/media:keywords";
Query query = new Query(entryUrl);
query.setFields(fields);
// Get representation for the interested fields
VideoEntry videoEntry = null;
try {
videoEntry = service.getEntry(query.getUrl(), VideoEntry.class);
} catch (ServiceException se) {
// an invalid video ID was used.
}
if (videoEntry == null) {
output.println("Sorry, the video ID you entered was not valid.\n");
return;
}
output.println("Current Keywords: "
+ videoEntry.getMediaGroup().getKeywords().getKeywords());
// add a new keyword
output.println("Specify a keyword to add: ");
String keyword = readLine();
videoEntry.getMediaGroup().getKeywords().addKeyword(keyword);
VideoEntry updatedEntry = service.patch(entryUrl, fields, videoEntry);
output.println("Keywords after update: "
+ updatedEntry.getMediaGroup().getKeywords().getKeywords());
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ServiceException {
SimpleCommandLineParser parser = new SimpleCommandLineParser(args);
String username = parser.getValue("username", "user", "u");
String password = parser.getValue("password", "pass", "p");
String developerKey = parser.getValue("key", "k");
boolean help = parser.containsKey("help", "h");
if (help || username == null || password == null || developerKey == null) {
printUsage();
System.exit(1);
}
YouTubeService service = new YouTubeService("gdata-YTPartialDemo-1",
developerKey);
try {
service.setUserCredentials(username, password);
} catch (AuthenticationException e) {
System.out.println("Invalid login credentials.");
System.exit(1);
}
YouTubePartialDemo demo = new YouTubePartialDemo(System.out);
while (true) {
try {
demo.printMenu();
int choice = readInt();
switch (choice) {
case 1:
// Prints out the user's uploaded videos
demo.printVideos(service);
break;
case 2:
demo.updateVideoKeywords(service);
break;
case 0:
System.exit(1);
break;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// Communications error
System.err.println(
"There was a problem communicating with the service.");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ServiceException e) {
// Server side error
System.err.println("The server had a problem handling your request.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
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/* Copyright (c) 2008 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package sample.youtube;
import com.google.gdata.client.Query;
import com.google.gdata.client.Service;
import com.google.gdata.client.youtube.YouTubeQuery;
import com.google.gdata.client.youtube.YouTubeService;
import com.google.gdata.data.Category;
import com.google.gdata.data.Entry;
import com.google.gdata.data.Feed;
import com.google.gdata.data.TextContent;
import com.google.gdata.data.extensions.Comments;
import com.google.gdata.data.extensions.FeedLink;
import com.google.gdata.data.media.mediarss.MediaKeywords;
import com.google.gdata.data.media.mediarss.MediaPlayer;
import com.google.gdata.data.media.mediarss.MediaThumbnail;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.FeedLinkEntry;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.PlaylistEntry;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.PlaylistFeed;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.PlaylistLinkEntry;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.PlaylistLinkFeed;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.SubscriptionEntry;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.SubscriptionFeed;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.UserProfileEntry;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.VideoEntry;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.VideoFeed;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.YouTubeMediaContent;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.YouTubeMediaGroup;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.YouTubeNamespace;
import com.google.gdata.util.ServiceException;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Demonstrates basic Youtube Data API operations using the Java client library:
* <ol>
* <li> Retrieving standard Youtube feeds
* <li> Searching a feed
* <li> Searching a feed using categories and keywords
* <li> Retrieving a user's uploaded videos
* <li> Retrieve a user's favorite videos
* <li> Retrieve responses for a video
* <li> Retrieve comments for a video
* <li> Retrieve a list of a user's playlists
* <li> Retrieve a playlist
* <li> Retrieve a list of a user's subscriptions
* <li> Retrieve a user's profile
* </ol>
*/
public class YouTubeReadonlyClient {
/**
* Input stream for reading user input.
*/
private static final BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(System.in));
/**
* The name of the server hosting the YouTube GDATA feeds
*/
public static final String YOUTUBE_GDATA_SERVER = "http://gdata.youtube.com";
/**
* The prefix common to all standard feeds
*/
public static final String STANDARD_FEED_PREFIX = YOUTUBE_GDATA_SERVER
+ "/feeds/api/standardfeeds/";
/**
* The URL of the "Most Recent" feed
*/
public static final String MOST_RECENT_FEED = STANDARD_FEED_PREFIX
+ "most_recent";
/**
* The URL of the "Top Rated" feed
*/
public static final String TOP_RATED_FEED = STANDARD_FEED_PREFIX
+ "top_rated";
/**
* The URL of the "Most Viewed" feed
*/
public static final String MOST_VIEWED_FEED = STANDARD_FEED_PREFIX
+ "most_viewed";
/**
* The URL of the "Recently Featured" feed
*/
public static final String RECENTLY_FEATURED_FEED = STANDARD_FEED_PREFIX
+ "recently_featured";
/**
* The URL of the "Watch On Mobile" feed
*/
public static final String WATCH_ON_MOBILE_FEED = STANDARD_FEED_PREFIX
+ "watch_on_mobile";
/**
* The URL of the "Videos" feed
*/
public static final String VIDEOS_FEED = YOUTUBE_GDATA_SERVER
+ "/feeds/api/videos";
/**
* The prefix of the User Feeds
*/
public static final String USER_FEED_PREFIX = YOUTUBE_GDATA_SERVER
+ "/feeds/api/users/";
/**
* The URL suffix of the test user's uploads feed
*/
public static final String UPLOADS_FEED_SUFFIX = "/uploads";
/**
* The URL suffix of the test user's favorites feed
*/
public static final String FAVORITES_FEED_SUFFIX = "/favorites";
/**
* The URL suffix of the test user's subscriptions feed
*/
public static final String SUBSCRIPTIONS_FEED_SUFFIX = "/subscriptions";
/**
* The URL suffix of the test user's playlists feed
*/
public static final String PLAYLISTS_FEED_SUFFIX = "/playlists";
/**
* The default user if the user does not enter one.
*/
private static String defaultTestUser = "YTdebates";
/**
* Prints a list of all standard feeds.
*
* @param service a YouTubeService object.
* @throws ServiceException
* If the service is unable to handle the request.
* @throws IOException error sending request or reading the feed.
*/
private static void printStandardFeeds(YouTubeService service)
throws IOException, ServiceException {
printVideoFeed(service, MOST_VIEWED_FEED, false);
printVideoFeed(service, TOP_RATED_FEED, false);
printVideoFeed(service, RECENTLY_FEATURED_FEED, false);
printVideoFeed(service, WATCH_ON_MOBILE_FEED, false);
}
/**
* Prints a String, a newline, and a number of '-' characters equal to the
* String's length.
*
* @param feedTitle - the title to print underlined
*/
private static void printUnderlined(String feedTitle) {
System.out.println(feedTitle);
for (int i = 0; i < feedTitle.length(); ++i) {
System.out.print("-");
}
System.out.println("\n");
}
/**
* Prints a VideoEntry, optionally showing its responses and comment feeds.
*
* @param prefix a string to be shown before each entry
* @param videoEntry the VideoEntry to be printed
* @param showCommentsAndResponses true if the comments and responses feeds
* should be printed
* @throws ServiceException
* If the service is unable to handle the
* request.
* @throws IOException error sending request or reading the feed.
*/
private static void printVideoEntry(String prefix, VideoEntry videoEntry,
boolean showCommentsAndResponses) throws IOException, ServiceException {
System.out.println(prefix);
if (videoEntry.getTitle() != null) {
System.out.printf("Title: %s\n", videoEntry.getTitle().getPlainText());
}
if (videoEntry.getSummary() != null) {
System.out.printf("Summary: %s\n",
videoEntry.getSummary().getPlainText());
}
YouTubeMediaGroup mediaGroup = videoEntry.getMediaGroup();
if(mediaGroup != null) {
MediaPlayer mediaPlayer = mediaGroup.getPlayer();
System.out.println("Web Player URL: " + mediaPlayer.getUrl());
MediaKeywords keywords = mediaGroup.getKeywords();
System.out.print("Keywords: ");
for(String keyword : keywords.getKeywords()) {
System.out.print(keyword + ",");
}
System.out.println();
System.out.println("\tThumbnails:");
for(MediaThumbnail mediaThumbnail : mediaGroup.getThumbnails()) {
System.out.println("\t\tThumbnail URL: " + mediaThumbnail.getUrl());
System.out.println("\t\tThumbnail Time Index: " +
mediaThumbnail.getTime());
System.out.println();
}
System.out.println("\tMedia:");
for(YouTubeMediaContent mediaContent : mediaGroup.getYouTubeContents()) {
System.out.println("\t\tMedia Location: "+mediaContent.getUrl());
System.out.println("\t\tMedia Type: "+mediaContent.getType());
System.out.println("\t\tDuration: " + mediaContent.getDuration());
System.out.println();
}
System.out.println();
}
if (showCommentsAndResponses) {
printResponsesFeed(videoEntry);
System.out.println("");
printCommentsFeed(videoEntry);
System.out.println("");
System.out.println("");
}
}
/**
* Prints the responses feed of a VideoEntry.
*
* @param videoEntry the VideoEntry whose responses are to be printed
* @throws ServiceException
* If the service is unable to handle the request.
* @throws IOException error sending request or reading the feed.
*/
private static void printResponsesFeed(VideoEntry videoEntry)
throws IOException, ServiceException {
if (videoEntry.getVideoResponsesLink() != null) {
String videoResponsesFeedUrl =
videoEntry.getVideoResponsesLink().getHref();
System.out.println();
printVideoFeed((YouTubeService) videoEntry.getService(),
videoResponsesFeedUrl, false);
}
}
/**
* Prints the comments feed of a VideoEntry.
*
* @param videoEntry the VideoEntry whose comments are to be printed
* @throws ServiceException
* If the service is unable to handle the request.
* @throws IOException error sending request or reading the feed.
*/
private static void printCommentsFeed(VideoEntry videoEntry)
throws IOException, ServiceException {
Comments comments = videoEntry.getComments();
if (comments != null && comments.getFeedLink() != null) {
System.out.println("\tComments:");
printFeed(videoEntry.getService(), comments.getFeedLink().getHref(),
"Comment");
}
}
/**
* Prints a basic feed, such as the comments or responses feed, retrieved from
* a feedUrl.
*
* @param service a YouTubeService object
* @param feedUrl the url of the feed
* @param prefix a prefix string to be printed in front of each entry field
* @throws ServiceException
* If the service is unable to handle the request.
* @throws IOException error sending request or reading the feed.
*/
private static void printFeed(Service service, String feedUrl, String prefix)
throws IOException, ServiceException {
Feed feed = service.getFeed(new URL(feedUrl), Feed.class);
for (Entry e : feed.getEntries()) {
printEntry(e, prefix);
}
}
/**
* Prints a basic Entry, usually from a comments or responses feed.
*
* @param entry the entry to be printed
* @param prefix a prefix to be printed before each entry attribute
*/
private static void printEntry(Entry entry, String prefix) {
System.out.println("\t\t" + prefix + " Title: "
+ entry.getTitle().getPlainText());
if (entry.getContent() != null) {
TextContent content = (TextContent) entry.getContent();
System.out.println("\t\t" + prefix + " Content: "
+ content.getContent().getPlainText());
}
System.out.println("\t\tURL: " + entry.getHtmlLink().getHref());
}
/**
* Prints a PlaylistEntry by retrieving the Description of the PlayList,
* followed by the Titles and URLs of each entry in the feed.
*
* @param prefix a string to be printed before each entry
* @param playlistLinkEntry the PlaylistEntry to be printed
* @param showPlaylistContents if true, show the list of videos in the
* playlist
* @throws ServiceException
* If the service is unable to handle the
* request.
* @throws IOException error sending request or reading the feed.
*/
private static void printPlaylistEntry(String prefix,
PlaylistLinkEntry playlistLinkEntry, boolean showPlaylistContents)
throws IOException, ServiceException {
System.out.println(prefix);
System.out.printf("Description: %s\n", playlistLinkEntry.getSummary().getPlainText());
if (showPlaylistContents) {
printPlaylist(playlistLinkEntry.getService(), playlistLinkEntry.getFeedUrl());
}
}
/**
* Prints a playlist feed as a series of Titles and URLs.
*
* @param service a YouTubeService object
* @param playlistUrl the url of the playlist
* @throws ServiceException
* If the service is unable to handle the request.
* @throws IOException error sending request or reading the feed.
*/
private static void printPlaylist(Service service, String playlistUrl)
throws IOException, ServiceException {
PlaylistFeed playlistFeed = service.getFeed(new URL(playlistUrl),
PlaylistFeed.class);
if (playlistFeed != null) {
for (PlaylistEntry e : playlistFeed.getEntries()) {
System.out.println("\tPlaylist Entry: " + e.getTitle().getPlainText());
System.out.println("\tPlaylist URL: " + e.getHtmlLink().getHref());
}
}
}
/**
* Prints a FeedLinkEntry as a Title and URL String.
*
* @param feedLinkEntry the FeedLinkEntry to be printed
*/
private static void printFeedLinkEntry(FeedLinkEntry feedLinkEntry) {
if (feedLinkEntry.getTitle() != null) {
System.out.printf("Title: %s\n", feedLinkEntry.getTitle().getPlainText());
}
System.out.println("FeedLink: " + feedLinkEntry.getFeedUrl());
}
/**
* Prints a SubscriptionEntry, which is a FeedLink entry.
*
* @param subEntry the SubscriptionEntry to be printed
*/
private static void printSubscriptionEntry(SubscriptionEntry subEntry) {
printFeedLinkEntry(subEntry);
}
/**
* Reads a line of text from the standard input.
* @throws IOException if unable to read a line from the standard input
* @return a line of text read from the standard input
*/
private static String readLine() throws IOException {
return bufferedReader.readLine();
}
/**
* Reads a line of text from the standard input, and returns the parsed
* integer representation.
* @throws IOException if unable to read a line from the standard input
* @return an integer read from the standard input
*/
private static int readInt() throws IOException {
String input = readLine();
return Integer.parseInt(input);
}
private static void printUsage() {
System.out.println("Choose one of the following demo options:");
System.out.println("\t1) Print Standard Feeds");
System.out.println("\t2) Print Search Feed");
System.out.println("\t3) Print Keyword Search Feed");
System.out.println("\t4) Print Uploads Feed");
System.out.println("\t5) Print Favorites Feed");
System.out
.println("\t6) Show Comments and Responses Feed for a single Video");
System.out.println("\t7) Print Playlists Feed");
System.out.println("\t8) Display a playlist");
System.out.println("\t9) Print Subscriptions Feed");
System.out.println("\t10) Print User Profile Feed");
System.out.println("\t0) Exit");
System.out.println("\nEnter Number (0-10): ");
}
/**
* Fetchs a user's profile feed and prints out most of the attributes.
*
* @param service a YouTubeService object.
* @throws ServiceException
* If the service is unable to handle the request.
* @throws IOException error sending request or reading the feed.
*/
private static void printUserProfile(YouTubeService service)
throws IOException, ServiceException {
String testUser = promptForUser();
printUnderlined("User Profile for '" + testUser + "'");
UserProfileEntry userProfileEntry = service.getEntry(new URL(
USER_FEED_PREFIX + testUser), UserProfileEntry.class);
System.out.println("Username: " + userProfileEntry.getUsername());
System.out.println("Age : " + userProfileEntry.getAge());
System.out.println("Gender : " + userProfileEntry.getGender());
System.out.println("Single? : " + userProfileEntry.getRelationship());
System.out.println("Books : " + userProfileEntry.getBooks());
System.out.println("Company : " + userProfileEntry.getCompany());
System.out.println("Describe: " + userProfileEntry.getAboutMe());
System.out.println("Hobbies : " + userProfileEntry.getHobbies());
System.out.println("Hometown: " + userProfileEntry.getHometown());
System.out.println("Location: " + userProfileEntry.getLocation());
System.out.println("Movies : " + userProfileEntry.getMovies());
System.out.println("Music : " + userProfileEntry.getMusic());
System.out.println("Job : " + userProfileEntry.getOccupation());
System.out.println("School : " + userProfileEntry.getSchool());
}
/**
* Prints a user's playlists feed.
*
* @param service a YouTubeService object.
* @param showPlaylistContents if true, print only the first playlist,
* followed by all of its contained entries
* @throws ServiceException
* If the service is unable to handle the request.
* @throws IOException error sending request or reading the feed.
*/
private static void printPlaylists(YouTubeService service,
boolean showPlaylistContents) throws IOException, ServiceException {
String testUser = promptForUser();
printPlaylistsFeed(service, USER_FEED_PREFIX + testUser
+ PLAYLISTS_FEED_SUFFIX, showPlaylistContents);
}
/**
* Prints a user's subscriptions feed.
*
* @param service a YouTubeService object.
* @throws ServiceException If the service is unable to handle the request.
* @throws IOException error sending request or reading the feed.
*/
private static void printSubscriptions(YouTubeService service)
throws IOException, ServiceException {
String testUser = promptForUser();
printSubscriptionsFeed(service, USER_FEED_PREFIX + testUser
+ SUBSCRIPTIONS_FEED_SUFFIX);
}
/**
* Prints a user's favorites feed.
*
* @param service a YouTubeService object.
* @throws ServiceException
* If the service is unable to handle the request.
* @throws IOException error sending request or reading the feed.
*/
private static void printFavorites(YouTubeService service)
throws IOException, ServiceException {
String testUser = promptForUser();
printVideoFeed(service, USER_FEED_PREFIX + testUser + FAVORITES_FEED_SUFFIX,
false);
}
/**
* Prints a user's uploads feed.
*
* @param service a YouTubeService object.
* @param showCommentsAndResponses whether or not to just print the first
* entry, followed by comments and responses
* @throws ServiceException
* If the service is unable to handle the request.
* @throws IOException error sending request or reading the feed.
*/
private static void printUploads(YouTubeService service,
boolean showCommentsAndResponses) throws IOException, ServiceException {
String testUser = promptForUser();
printVideoFeed(service, USER_FEED_PREFIX + testUser + UPLOADS_FEED_SUFFIX,
showCommentsAndResponses);
}
/**
* Prompts the user to enter his user name on the standard input.
* @return a username entered by the user
* @throws java.io.IOException if unable to read a line from standard input
*/
private static String promptForUser() throws IOException {
System.out.println("\nEnter YouTube username [default " + defaultTestUser
+ "]: ");
String line = readLine();
if (line == null || "".equals(line.trim())) {
line = defaultTestUser;
} else {
defaultTestUser = line;
}
return line;
}
/**
* Fetches a feed known to be a VideoFeed, printing each VideoEntry with in
* a numbered list, optionally prompting the user for the number of a video
* entry which should have its comments and responses printed.
*
* @param service a YouTubeService object
* @param feedUrl the url of the video feed to print
* @param showCommentsAndResponses true if the user should be prompted for
* a video whose comments and responses should
* printed
* @throws ServiceException
* If the service is unable to handle the request.
* @throws IOException error sending request or reading the feed.
*/
private static void printVideoFeed(YouTubeService service, String feedUrl,
boolean showCommentsAndResponses) throws IOException, ServiceException {
VideoFeed videoFeed = service.getFeed(new URL(feedUrl), VideoFeed.class);
String title = videoFeed.getTitle().getPlainText();
if (showCommentsAndResponses) {
title += " with comments and responses";
}
printUnderlined(title);
List<VideoEntry> videoEntries = videoFeed.getEntries();
if (videoEntries.size() == 0) {
System.out.println("This feed contains no entries.");
return;
}
int count = 1;
for (VideoEntry ve : videoEntries) {
printVideoEntry("(Video #" + String.valueOf(count) + ")", ve, false);
count++;
}
if (showCommentsAndResponses) {
System.out.printf(
"\nWhich video to show comments and responses for? (1-%d): \n",
count - 1);
int whichVideo = readInt();
printVideoEntry("", videoEntries.get(whichVideo - 1), true);
}
System.out.println();
}
/**
* Prints a user's playlists feed.
*
* @param service a YouTubeService object
* @param feedUrl the url of the feed
* @param showPlaylistContents true if only one entry should be shown,
* followed by the contents of the playlist
* @throws ServiceException
* If the service is unable to handle the request.
* @throws IOException error sending request or reading the feed.
*/
private static void printPlaylistsFeed(YouTubeService service, String feedUrl,
boolean showPlaylistContents) throws IOException, ServiceException {
PlaylistLinkFeed playlistLinkFeed = service.getFeed(new URL(feedUrl),
PlaylistLinkFeed.class);
String title = playlistLinkFeed.getTitle().getPlainText();
if (showPlaylistContents) {
title += " with playlist content.";
}
printUnderlined(title);
List<PlaylistLinkEntry> playlistEntries = playlistLinkFeed.getEntries();
int count = 1;
for (PlaylistLinkEntry pe : playlistEntries) {
printPlaylistEntry("(Playlist #" + count + ")", pe, false);
count++;
}
if (showPlaylistContents) {
System.out.printf("\nWhich playlist do you want to see? (1-%d): \n",
count - 1);
int whichVideo = readInt();
printPlaylistEntry("", playlistEntries.get(whichVideo - 1), true);
}
System.out.println();
}
/**
* Prints a user's subscriptions feed.
*
* @param service a YouTubeService object
* @param feedUrl the url of the feed
* @throws ServiceException If the service is unable to handle the request.
* @throws IOException error sending request or reading the feed.
*/
private static void printSubscriptionsFeed(YouTubeService service,
String feedUrl) throws IOException, ServiceException {
SubscriptionFeed subscriptionFeed = service.getFeed(new URL(feedUrl),
SubscriptionFeed.class);
printUnderlined(subscriptionFeed.getTitle().getPlainText());
for (SubscriptionEntry se : subscriptionFeed.getEntries()) {
printSubscriptionEntry(se);
}
System.out.println();
}
/**
* Searches the VIDEOS_FEED for search terms and print each resulting
* VideoEntry.
*
* @param service a YouTubeService object.
* @throws ServiceException
* If the service is unable to handle the request.
* @throws IOException error sending request or reading the feed.
*/
private static void searchFeed(YouTubeService service)
throws IOException, ServiceException {
YouTubeQuery query = new YouTubeQuery(new URL(VIDEOS_FEED));
// order results by the number of views (most viewed first)
query.setOrderBy(YouTubeQuery.OrderBy.VIEW_COUNT);
// do not exclude restricted content from the search results
// (by default, it is excluded)
query.setSafeSearch(YouTubeQuery.SafeSearch.NONE);
System.out.println("\nEnter search terms: ");
String searchTerms = readLine();
query.setFullTextQuery(searchTerms);
printUnderlined("Running Search for '" + searchTerms + "'");
VideoFeed videoFeed = service.query(query, VideoFeed.class);
for (VideoEntry ve : videoFeed.getEntries()) {
printVideoEntry("", ve, false);
}
System.out.println();
}
/**
* Searches the VIDEOS_FEED for category keywords and prints each resulting
* VideoEntry.
*
* @param service a YouTubeService object.
* @throws ServiceException
* If the service is unable to handle the request.
* @throws IOException error sending request or reading the feed.
*/
private static void searchFeedWithKeywords(YouTubeService service)
throws IOException, ServiceException {
YouTubeQuery query = new YouTubeQuery(new URL(VIDEOS_FEED));
// order the results by the number of views
query.setOrderBy(YouTubeQuery.OrderBy.VIEW_COUNT);
// include restricted content in the search results
query.setSafeSearch(YouTubeQuery.SafeSearch.NONE);
// a category filter holds a collection of categories to limit the search
Query.CategoryFilter categoryFilter = new Query.CategoryFilter();
String keywordTerm = null;
String allKeywords = "";
do {
System.out.println("\nEnter keyword or empty line when done: ");
keywordTerm = readLine();
// creates categories whose scheme is KEYWORD_SCHEME
Category category = new Category(YouTubeNamespace.KEYWORD_SCHEME,
keywordTerm);
categoryFilter.addCategory(category);
// keeps track of concatenated list of keywords entered so far
if(!"".equals(keywordTerm))
allKeywords += keywordTerm + ", ";
} while(keywordTerm != null && !"".equals(keywordTerm));
// adds the collection of keyword categories to the query
query.addCategoryFilter(categoryFilter);
printUnderlined("Running Search for '" + allKeywords + "'");
VideoFeed videoFeed = service.query(query, VideoFeed.class);
for (VideoEntry ve : videoFeed.getEntries()) {
printVideoEntry("", ve, false);
}
System.out.println();
}
/**
* YouTubeReadonlyClient is a sample command line application that
* demonstrates many features of the YouTube data API using
* the Java Client library.
*
* @param args not used
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
YouTubeService myService = new YouTubeService("gdataSample-YouTube-1");
while (true) {
try {
printUsage();
int choice = readInt();
switch (choice) {
case 1:
// Fetches and prints the standard feeds.
printStandardFeeds(myService);
break;
case 2:
// Searches the VIDEO_FEED for user supplied search terms.
searchFeed(myService);
break;
case 3:
// Searches the VIDEO_FEED for user supplied category keyword terms.
searchFeedWithKeywords(myService);
break;
case 4:
// Fetches and prints a user's uploads feed.
printUploads(myService, false);
break;
case 5:
// Fetches and prints a user's favorites feed.
printFavorites(myService);
break;
case 6:
// Prompts the user for a username and displays the uploads feed
// for that username as a numbered list. The user is asked to choose
// the number of a video entry for which the comments and responses
// feeds should be displayed.
printUploads(myService, true);
break;
case 7:
// Fetches and prints a list of a user's playlists feed.
printPlaylists(myService, false);
break;
case 8:
// Fetches and prints a numbered list of entries in a user's
// playlists feed. The user is then asked to choose the number of
// a playlist he wishes to see the contents of.
printPlaylists(myService, true);
break;
case 9:
// Fetches and prints a user's subscriptions feed.
printSubscriptions(myService);
break;
case 10:
// Fetches and prints a user's profile feed.
printUserProfile(myService);
break;
case 0:
default:
System.exit(0);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// Communications error
System.err.
println("There was a problem communicating with the service.");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ServiceException e) {
// Server side error
System.err.println("The server had a problem handling your request.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
/* Copyright (c) 2008 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package sample.youtube;
import com.google.gdata.client.media.ResumableGDataFileUploader;
import sample.util.SimpleCommandLineParser;
import com.google.gdata.client.youtube.YouTubeService;
import com.google.gdata.data.media.MediaFileSource;
import com.google.gdata.data.media.mediarss.MediaCategory;
import com.google.gdata.data.media.mediarss.MediaDescription;
import com.google.gdata.data.media.mediarss.MediaKeywords;
import com.google.gdata.data.media.mediarss.MediaTitle;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.VideoEntry;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.YouTubeMediaGroup;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.YouTubeNamespace;
import com.google.gdata.util.AuthenticationException;
import com.google.gdata.util.ServiceException;
import com.google.gdata.client.uploader.ProgressListener;
import com.google.gdata.client.uploader.ResumableHttpFileUploader;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.URL;
/**
* Demonstrates YouTube Data API operation to upload large media files.
*
*
*/
public class YouTubeUploadClient {
/**
* The URL used to resumable upload
*/
public static final String RESUMABLE_UPLOAD_URL =
"http://uploads.gdata.youtube.com/resumable/feeds/api/users/default/uploads";
/** Time interval at which upload task will notify about the progress */
private static final int PROGRESS_UPDATE_INTERVAL = 1000;
/** Max size for each upload chunk */
private static final int DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE = 10000000;
/** Steam to print status messages to. */
PrintStream output;
/**
* Input stream for reading user input.
*/
private static final BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(System.in));
/**
* A {@link ProgressListener} implementation to track upload progress.
* The listener can track multiple uploads at the same time.
*/
private class FileUploadProgressListener implements ProgressListener {
public synchronized void progressChanged(ResumableHttpFileUploader uploader)
{
switch(uploader.getUploadState()) {
case COMPLETE:
output.println("Upload Completed");
break;
case CLIENT_ERROR:
output.println("Upload Failed");
break;
case IN_PROGRESS:
output.println(
String.format("%3.0f", uploader.getProgress() * 100) + "%");
break;
case NOT_STARTED:
output.println("Upload Not Started");
break;
}
}
}
private YouTubeUploadClient(PrintStream out) {
this.output = out;
}
/**
* Uploads a new video to YouTube.
*
* @param service An authenticated YouTubeService object.
* @throws IOException Problems reading user input.
*/
private void uploadVideo(YouTubeService service)
throws IOException, ServiceException, InterruptedException {
output.println("First, type in the path to the movie file:");
File videoFile = new File(readLine());
if (!videoFile.exists()) {
output.println("Sorry, that video doesn't exist.");
return;
}
output.println(
"What is the MIME type of this file? (ex. 'video/quicktime' for .mov)");
MediaFileSource ms = new MediaFileSource(videoFile, readLine());
output.println("What should I call this video?");
String videoTitle = readLine();
VideoEntry newEntry = new VideoEntry();
YouTubeMediaGroup mg = newEntry.getOrCreateMediaGroup();
mg.addCategory(new MediaCategory(YouTubeNamespace.CATEGORY_SCHEME, "Tech"));
mg.setTitle(new MediaTitle());
mg.getTitle().setPlainTextContent(videoTitle);
mg.setKeywords(new MediaKeywords());
mg.getKeywords().addKeyword("gdata-test");
mg.setDescription(new MediaDescription());
mg.getDescription().setPlainTextContent(videoTitle);
FileUploadProgressListener listener = new FileUploadProgressListener();
ResumableGDataFileUploader uploader =
new ResumableGDataFileUploader.Builder(
service, new URL(RESUMABLE_UPLOAD_URL), ms, newEntry)
.title(videoTitle)
.trackProgress(listener, PROGRESS_UPDATE_INTERVAL)
.chunkSize(DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE)
.build();
uploader.start();
while (!uploader.isDone()) {
Thread.sleep(PROGRESS_UPDATE_INTERVAL);
}
switch(uploader.getUploadState()) {
case COMPLETE:
output.println("Uploaded successfully");
break;
case CLIENT_ERROR:
output.println("Upload Failed");
break;
default:
output.println("Unexpected upload status");
break;
}
}
/**
* YouTubeUploadClient is a sample command line application that
* demonstrates how to upload large media files to youtube. This sample
* uses resumable upload feature to upload large media.
*
* @param args Used to pass the username and password of a test account.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
SimpleCommandLineParser parser = new SimpleCommandLineParser(args);
String username = parser.getValue("username", "user", "u");
String password = parser.getValue("password", "pass", "p");
String developerKey = parser.getValue("key", "k");
boolean help = parser.containsKey("help", "h");
if (help || username == null || password == null || developerKey == null) {
printUsage();
System.exit(1);
}
YouTubeService service = new YouTubeService("gdataSample-YouTubeAuth-1",
developerKey);
try {
service.setUserCredentials(username, password);
} catch (AuthenticationException e) {
System.out.println("Invalid login credentials.");
System.exit(1);
}
YouTubeUploadClient client = new YouTubeUploadClient(System.out);
while (true) {
try {
printMenu();
int choice = readInt();
switch(choice) {
case 1:
client.uploadVideo(service);
break;
case 0:
System.exit(1);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// Communications error
System.err.println(
"There was a problem communicating with the service.");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ServiceException se) {
System.out.println("Sorry, your upload was invalid:");
System.out.println(se.getResponseBody());
se.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
System.out.println("Upload interrupted");
}
}
}
/**
* Shows the usage of how to run the sample from the command-line.
*/
private static void printUsage() {
System.out.println("Usage: java YouTubeUploadClient.jar "
+ " --username <user@gmail.com> " + " --password <pass> "
+ " --key <developer key>");
}
/**
* Displays a menu of the main activities a user can perform.
*/
private static void printMenu() {
System.out.println("\n");
System.out.println("Choose one of the following demo options:");
System.out.println("\t1) Upload new video");
System.out.println("\t0) Exit");
}
/**
* Reads a line of text from the standard input.
*
* @throws IOException If unable to read a line from the standard input.
* @return A line of text read from the standard input.
*/
private static String readLine() throws IOException {
return bufferedReader.readLine();
}
/**
* Reads a line of text from the standard input and returns the parsed
* integer representation.
*
* @throws IOException If unable to read a line from the standard input.
* @return An integer read from the standard input.
*/
private static int readInt() throws IOException {
String input = readLine();
try {
return Integer.parseInt(input);
} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
return 0;
}
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,846 @@
/* Copyright (c) 2008 Google Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package sample.youtube;
import com.google.gdata.client.Service;
import sample.util.SimpleCommandLineParser;
import com.google.gdata.client.youtube.YouTubeService;
import com.google.gdata.data.PlainTextConstruct;
import com.google.gdata.data.TextConstruct;
import com.google.gdata.data.media.MediaFileSource;
import com.google.gdata.data.media.mediarss.MediaCategory;
import com.google.gdata.data.media.mediarss.MediaDescription;
import com.google.gdata.data.media.mediarss.MediaKeywords;
import com.google.gdata.data.media.mediarss.MediaPlayer;
import com.google.gdata.data.media.mediarss.MediaTitle;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.CommentEntry;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.PlaylistEntry;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.PlaylistFeed;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.PlaylistLinkEntry;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.PlaylistLinkFeed;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.UserEventEntry;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.UserEventFeed;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.VideoEntry;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.VideoFeed;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.YouTubeMediaGroup;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.YouTubeNamespace;
import com.google.gdata.data.youtube.YtPublicationState;
import com.google.gdata.util.AuthenticationException;
import com.google.gdata.util.ServiceException;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* Demonstrates authenticated YouTube Data API operations using the Java client
* library.
*/
public class YouTubeWriteClient {
/**
* Input stream for reading user input.
*/
private static final BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(System.in));
/**
* The name of the server hosting the YouTube GDATA feeds.
*/
public static final String YOUTUBE_GDATA_SERVER = "http://gdata.youtube.com";
/**
* The URL of the videos feed
*/
public static final String VIDEOS_FEED = YOUTUBE_GDATA_SERVER
+ "/feeds/api/videos";
/**
* The prefix of the user feeds
*/
public static final String USER_FEED_PREFIX = YOUTUBE_GDATA_SERVER
+ "/feeds/api/users/";
/**
* The prefix of recent activity feeds
*/
public static final String ACTIVITY_FEED_PREFIX = YOUTUBE_GDATA_SERVER
+ "/feeds/api/events";
/**
* The URL suffix of the test user's uploads feed
*/
public static final String UPLOADS_FEED_SUFFIX = "/uploads";
/**
* The URL suffix of the test user's favorites feed
*/
public static final String FAVORITES_FEED_SUFFIX = "/favorites";
/**
* The URL suffix of the test user's playlists feed
*/
public static final String PLAYLISTS_FEED_SUFFIX = "/playlists";
/**
* The URL suffix of the friends activity feed
*/
public static final String FRIENDS_ACTIVITY_FEED_SUFFIX = "/friendsactivity";
/**
* The default username.
*/
public static final String DEFAULT_USER = "default";
/**
* The default video to use for examples.
*/
public static final String DEFAULT_VIDEO_ID = "scoMN8DYkCw";
/**
* The URL used to upload video
*/
public static final String VIDEO_UPLOAD_FEED =
"http://uploads.gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/users/"
+ DEFAULT_USER + "/uploads";
/**
* Enum to deal with various playlist operations:
* VIEW = print user's playlists
* LIST = print contents of a playlist
* CREATE = create new playlist
* ADD = add video to playlist
*/
private enum PlaylistOperation {
VIEW, LIST, CREATE, ADD
}
/**
* Prints a String, a newline, and a number of '-' characters equal to the
* String's length.
*
* @param stringToUnderline - the string to print underlined
*/
private static void printUnderlined(String stringToUnderline) {
System.out.println(stringToUnderline);
for (int i = 0; i < stringToUnderline.length(); ++i) {
System.out.print("-");
}
System.out.println("\n");
}
/**
* Prints a VideoEntry, optionally showing its responses and comment feeds.
*
* @param entry The VideoEntry to be printed
* @throws IOException Error sending request or reading the feed.
* @throws ServiceException If the service is unable to handle the request.
*/
private static void printVideoEntry(VideoEntry entry) throws IOException,
ServiceException {
System.out.println("Title:" + entry.getTitle().getPlainText());
YouTubeMediaGroup mediaGroup = entry.getMediaGroup();
if (mediaGroup != null) {
if (mediaGroup.isPrivate()) {
System.out.println("Video is private");
}
MediaPlayer player = mediaGroup.getPlayer();
if (player != null) {
System.out.println("Video URL: " + player.getUrl());
}
}
if (entry.isDraft()) {
System.out.println("Video is not live");
YtPublicationState pubState = entry.getPublicationState();
if (pubState.getState() == YtPublicationState.State.PROCESSING) {
System.out.println("Video is still being processed.");
} else if (pubState.getState() == YtPublicationState.State.REJECTED) {
System.out.print("Video has been rejected because: ");
System.out.println(pubState.getDescription());
System.out.print("For help visit: ");
System.out.println(pubState.getHelpUrl());
} else if (pubState.getState() == YtPublicationState.State.FAILED) {
System.out.print("Video failed uploading because: ");
System.out.println(pubState.getDescription());
System.out.print("For help visit: ");
System.out.println(pubState.getHelpUrl());
}
}
}
/**
* Prints a PlaylistEntry by retrieving the description of the playlist,
* followed by the titles and URLs of each entry in the feed.
*
* @param prefix A string to be printed before each entry.
* @param playlistLinkEntry The PlaylistEntry to be printed
* @param showPlaylistContents If true, show the list of videos in the
* playlist.
* @throws IOException Error sending request or reading the feed.
* @throws ServiceException If the service is unable to handle the request.
*/
private static void printPlaylistEntry(String prefix,
PlaylistLinkEntry playlistLinkEntry, boolean showPlaylistContents)
throws IOException, ServiceException {
System.out.println(prefix);
System.out.printf("Description: %s\n",
playlistLinkEntry.getSummary().getPlainText());
if (showPlaylistContents) {
printPlaylist(
playlistLinkEntry.getService(), playlistLinkEntry.getFeedUrl());
}
}
/**
* Prints a playlist feed as a series of titles and URLs.
*
* @param service A YouTubeService object.
* @param playlistUrl The url of the playlist.
* @throws IOException Error sending request or reading the feed.
* @throws ServiceException If the service is unable to handle the request.
*/
private static void printPlaylist(Service service, String playlistUrl)
throws IOException, ServiceException {
PlaylistFeed playlistFeed = service.getFeed(new URL(playlistUrl),
PlaylistFeed.class);
if (playlistFeed != null) {
for (PlaylistEntry e : playlistFeed.getEntries()) {
System.out.println("\tPlaylist Entry: " + e.getTitle().getPlainText());
System.out.println("\tPlaylist URL: " + e.getHtmlLink().getHref());
}
}
}
/**
* Reads a line of text from the standard input.
*
* @throws IOException If unable to read a line from the standard input.
* @return A line of text read from the standard input.
*/
private static String readLine() throws IOException {
return bufferedReader.readLine();
}
/**
* Reads a line of text from the standard input and returns the parsed
* integer representation.
*
* @throws IOException If unable to read a line from the standard input.
* @return An integer read from the standard input.
*/
private static int readInt() throws IOException {
String input = readLine();
try {
return Integer.parseInt(input);
} catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
return 0;
}
}
/**
* Solicits the user for a video ID (hash) or tries to figure one out
* from the video's watch URL.
*
* @return String containing a video ID.
* @throws IOException If there are problems reading user input.
*/
private static String readVideoID() throws IOException {
System.out.println(
"Input a valid video ID or a watch URL (default: " + DEFAULT_VIDEO_ID
+ "):");
String input = readLine();
if (input.equals("")) {
return DEFAULT_VIDEO_ID;
}
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("http.*\\?v=([a-zA-Z0-9_\\-]+)(?:&.)*");
Matcher m = p.matcher(input);
if (m.matches()) {
input = m.group(1);
}
return input;
}
/**
* Displays a menu of the main activities a user can perform.
*/
private static void printMenu() {
System.out.println("\n");
System.out.println("Choose one of the following demo options:");
System.out.println("\t1) My Uploads");
System.out.println("\t2) My Playlists");
System.out.println("\t3) My Favorites");
System.out.println("\t4) Comment on a video");
System.out.println("\t5) Upload a new video");
System.out.println("\t6) Add a favorite");
System.out.println("\t7) Print user activity");
System.out.println("\t8) Print my friends' activity");
System.out.println("\t0) Exit");
System.out.println("\nEnter Number (0-8): ");
}
/**
* Shows the usage of how to run the sample from the command-line.
*/
private static void printUsage() {
System.out.println("Usage: java YouTubeWriteClient.jar "
+ " --username <user@gmail.com> " + " --password <pass> "
+ " --key <developer key>");
}
/**
* Displays a user's playlists and lets the user manipulate them.
*
* @param service A YouTubeService object.
* @throws IOExcep
* tion Error sending request or reading the feed.
* @throws ServiceException If the service is unable to handle the request.
*/
private static void showPlaylists(YouTubeService service) throws IOException,
ServiceException {
doPlaylistFeedOperation(service, PlaylistOperation.VIEW);
while (true) {
System.out.println("\nWhat would you like to do?");
System.out.println("\t1) Create a new playlist");
System.out.println("\t2) Add a video to a playlist");
System.out.println("\t3) Print playlists");
System.out.println("\t4) Print playlist contents");
System.out.println("\t0) Back to main menu");
System.out.println("\nEnter Number (0-5): ");
int choice = readInt();
switch (choice) {
case 1:
doPlaylistFeedOperation(service, PlaylistOperation.CREATE);
break;
case 2:
doPlaylistFeedOperation(service, PlaylistOperation.ADD);
break;
case 3:
doPlaylistFeedOperation(service, PlaylistOperation.VIEW);
break;
case 4:
doPlaylistFeedOperation(service, PlaylistOperation.LIST);
break;
case 0:
default:
return;
}
}
}
/**
* Shows a user's favorites and lets the user manipulate them.
*
* @param service a YouTubeService object.
* @throws IOException Error sending request or reading the feed.
* @throws ServiceException If the service is unable to handle the request.
*/
private static void showFavorites(YouTubeService service) throws IOException,
ServiceException {
printVideoFeed(service, USER_FEED_PREFIX + DEFAULT_USER
+ FRIENDS_ACTIVITY_FEED_SUFFIX);
}
/**
* Shows a user's activity feed.
*
* @param service a YouTubeService object.
* @throws IOException Error sending request or reading the feed.
* @throws ServiceException If the service is unable to handle the request.
*/
private static void showActivity(YouTubeService service) throws IOException,
ServiceException {
System.out.println("Type in a comma separated list of YouTube usernames:");
String users = readLine();
printActivityFeed(service, ACTIVITY_FEED_PREFIX + "?author=" + users);
}
/**
* Shows a user's friends' activity feed.
*
* @param service a YouTubeService object.
* @throws IOException Error sending request or reading the feed.
* @throws ServiceException If the service is unable to handle the request.
*/
private static void showFriendsActivity(YouTubeService service) throws IOException,
ServiceException {
printActivityFeed(service, USER_FEED_PREFIX + DEFAULT_USER
+ FRIENDS_ACTIVITY_FEED_SUFFIX);
}
/**
* Demonstrates adding a comment to a video.
*
* @param service The YouTubeService object controlling the connection to the
* server.
* @throws IOException Error sending request or reading the response.
*/
private static void addComment(YouTubeService service) throws IOException {
System.out.println("First, choose a video you want to comment on.");
String videoID = readVideoID();
System.out.println("Okay, adding a comment to: " + videoID);
URL entryUrl = new URL("http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos/"
+ videoID);
VideoEntry videoEntry = null;
try {
videoEntry = service.getEntry(entryUrl, VideoEntry.class);
} catch (ServiceException se) {
// an invalid video ID was used.
}
if (videoEntry == null) {
System.out.println("Sorry, the video ID you entered was not valid.\n");
return;
}
System.out.println("Enter your comment: ");
String input = readLine();
String commentUrl = videoEntry.getComments().getFeedLink().getHref();
CommentEntry newComment = new CommentEntry();
newComment.setContent(new PlainTextConstruct(input));
try {
service.insert(new URL(commentUrl), newComment);
} catch (ServiceException se) {
System.out.println("There was an error adding your comment.\n");
return;
}
System.out.println("Comment added successfully!\n");
}
/**
* Uploads a new video to YouTube.
*
* @param service An authenticated YouTubeService object.
* @throws IOException Problems reading user input.
*/
private static void uploadVideo(YouTubeService service) throws IOException {
System.out.println("First, type in the path to the movie file:");
File videoFile = new File(readLine());
if (!videoFile.exists()) {
System.out.println("Sorry, that video doesn't exist.");
return;
}
System.out.println(
"What is the MIME type of this file? (ex. 'video/quicktime' for .mov)");
String mimeType = readLine();
System.out.println("What should I call this video?");
String videoTitle = readLine();
VideoEntry newEntry = new VideoEntry();
YouTubeMediaGroup mg = newEntry.getOrCreateMediaGroup();
mg.addCategory(new MediaCategory(YouTubeNamespace.CATEGORY_SCHEME, "Tech"));
mg.setTitle(new MediaTitle());
mg.getTitle().setPlainTextContent(videoTitle);
mg.setKeywords(new MediaKeywords());
mg.getKeywords().addKeyword("gdata-test");
mg.setDescription(new MediaDescription());
mg.getDescription().setPlainTextContent(videoTitle);
MediaFileSource ms = new MediaFileSource(videoFile, mimeType);
newEntry.setMediaSource(ms);
try {
service.insert(new URL(VIDEO_UPLOAD_FEED), newEntry);
} catch (ServiceException se) {
System.out.println("Sorry, your upload was invalid:");
System.out.println(se.getResponseBody());
return;
}
System.out.println("Video uploaded successfully!");
}
/**
* Adds a video as a favorite.
*
* @param service An authenticated YouTubeService object.
* @throws IOException Problems reading user input.
*/
private static void addFavorite(YouTubeService service) throws IOException {
System.out.println("First, choose a video to favorite.");
String videoID = readVideoID();
System.out.println("Okay, favoriting: " + videoID);
URL entryUrl = new URL("http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos/"
+ videoID);
VideoEntry videoEntry = null;
try {
videoEntry = service.getEntry(entryUrl, VideoEntry.class);
} catch (ServiceException se) {
// an invalid video ID was used.
}
if (videoEntry == null) {
System.out.println("Sorry, the video ID you entered was not valid.\n");
return;
}
URL feedUrl = new URL(USER_FEED_PREFIX + DEFAULT_USER
+ FAVORITES_FEED_SUFFIX);
try {
service.insert(feedUrl, videoEntry);
} catch (ServiceException e) {
System.out.println("Error adding favorite.");
return;
}
System.out.println("Video favorited.");
}
/**
* Adds a video to a particular playlist.
*
* @param service An authenticated YouTubeService object.
* @param entry The PlaylistLinkEntry describing the playlist
* to add the video to.
* @throws IOException Error reading user input.
*/
private static void addPlaylistVideo(YouTubeService service,
PlaylistLinkEntry entry) throws IOException {
System.out.println("Choose a video to add to this playlist.");
String videoID = readVideoID();
System.out.println("Okay, adding this video: " + videoID);
URL entryUrl = new URL("http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos/"
+ videoID);
VideoEntry videoEntry = null;
try {
videoEntry = service.getEntry(entryUrl, VideoEntry.class);
} catch (ServiceException se) {
// an invalid video ID was used.
}
if (videoEntry == null) {
System.out.println("Sorry, the video ID you entered was not valid.\n");
return;
}
String playlistUrl = entry.getFeedUrl();
PlaylistEntry playlistEntry = new PlaylistEntry(videoEntry);
try {
service.insert(new URL(playlistUrl), playlistEntry);
} catch (ServiceException e) {
System.out.println("Error adding vide to playlist");
return;
}
System.out.println("Video added to the playlist!");
}
/**
* Prints the user's uploaded videos.
*
* @param service An authenticated YouTubeService object.
* @throws IOException Error sending request or reading the feed.
* @throws ServiceException If the service is unable to handle the request.
*/
private static void printUploads(YouTubeService service) throws IOException,
ServiceException {
printVideoFeed(service, USER_FEED_PREFIX + DEFAULT_USER
+ UPLOADS_FEED_SUFFIX);
}
/**
* Fetches a feed known to be a VideoFeed, printing each VideoEntry with in a
* numbered list, optionally prompting the user for the number of a video
* entry which should have its comments and responses printed.
*
* @param service An authenticated YouTubeService object
* @param feedUrl The url of the video feed to print.
* @throws IOException Error sending request or reading the feed.
* @throws ServiceException If the service is unable to handle the request.
*/
private static void printVideoFeed(YouTubeService service, String feedUrl)
throws IOException, ServiceException {
VideoFeed videoFeed = service.getFeed(new URL(feedUrl), VideoFeed.class);
String title = videoFeed.getTitle().getPlainText();
printUnderlined(title);
List<VideoEntry> videoEntries = videoFeed.getEntries();
if (videoEntries.size() == 0) {
System.out.println("This feed contains no entries.");
return;
}
int count = 1;
for (VideoEntry entry : videoEntries) {
System.out.println("(Video #" + String.valueOf(count) + ")");
printVideoEntry(entry);
count++;
}
System.out.println();
}
/**
* Fetches a feed of activities and prints information about them.
*
* @param service An authenticated YouTubeService object
* @param feedUrl The url of the video feed to print.
* @throws IOException Error sending request or reading the feed.
* @throws ServiceException If the service is unable to handle the request.
*/
private static void printActivityFeed(YouTubeService service, String feedUrl)
throws IOException, ServiceException {
UserEventFeed activityFeed = service.getFeed(new URL(feedUrl),
UserEventFeed.class);
String title = activityFeed.getTitle().getPlainText();
printUnderlined(title);
if (activityFeed.getEntries().size() == 0) {
System.out.println("This feed contains no entries.");
return;
}
for (UserEventEntry entry : activityFeed.getEntries()) {
String user = entry.getAuthors().get(0).getName();
if(entry.getUserEventType() == UserEventEntry.Type.VIDEO_UPLOADED) {
System.out.println(user + " uploaded a video " + entry.getVideoId());
}
else if(entry.getUserEventType() == UserEventEntry.Type.VIDEO_RATED) {
System.out.println(user + " rated a video " + entry.getVideoId() +
" " + entry.getRating().getValue() + " stars");
}
else if(entry.getUserEventType() == UserEventEntry.Type.VIDEO_FAVORITED) {
System.out.println(user + " favorited a video " + entry.getVideoId());
}
else if(entry.getUserEventType() == UserEventEntry.Type.VIDEO_SHARED) {
System.out.println(user + " shared a video " + entry.getVideoId());
}
else if(entry.getUserEventType() == UserEventEntry.Type.VIDEO_COMMENTED) {
System.out.println(user + " commented on video " + entry.getVideoId());
}
else if(entry.getUserEventType()
== UserEventEntry.Type.USER_SUBSCRIPTION_ADDED) {
System.out.println(user + " subscribed to the channel of " +
entry.getUsername());
}
else if(entry.getUserEventType() == UserEventEntry.Type.FRIEND_ADDED) {
System.out.println(user + " friended " + entry.getUsername());
}
}
System.out.println();
}
/**
* Performs a given operation on the user's playlists feed
*
* @param service An authenticated YouTubeService object.
* @param op The operation to perform on the playlists feed.
* @throws IOException Error sending request or reading the feed.
* @throws ServiceException If the service is unable to handle the request.
*/
private static void doPlaylistFeedOperation(YouTubeService service,
PlaylistOperation op) throws IOException, ServiceException {
String feedUrl = USER_FEED_PREFIX + DEFAULT_USER + PLAYLISTS_FEED_SUFFIX;
if (op == PlaylistOperation.CREATE) {
System.out.println("Creating new playlist!");
System.out.println("Enter a title: ");
String title = readLine();
System.out.println("Enter a description: ");
String description = readLine();
PlaylistLinkEntry newEntry = new PlaylistLinkEntry();
newEntry.setTitle(new PlainTextConstruct(title));
newEntry.setSummary(
TextConstruct.create(TextConstruct.Type.TEXT, description, null));
service.insert(new URL(feedUrl), newEntry);
return;
}
PlaylistLinkFeed playlistLinkFeed = service.getFeed(new URL(feedUrl),
PlaylistLinkFeed.class);
String title = playlistLinkFeed.getTitle().getPlainText();
printUnderlined(title);
List<PlaylistLinkEntry> playlistEntries = playlistLinkFeed.getEntries();
int count = 1;
for (PlaylistLinkEntry pe : playlistEntries) {
printPlaylistEntry("(Playlist #" + count + ")", pe, false);
count++;
}
if (op == PlaylistOperation.LIST) {
System.out.printf("\nWhich playlist do you want to see? (1-%d): \n",
count - 1);
int whichVideo = readInt();
if (whichVideo < 1 || whichVideo > count - 1) {
System.out.println("Invalid choice.");
} else {
printPlaylistEntry("", playlistEntries.get(whichVideo - 1), true);
}
}
if (op == PlaylistOperation.ADD) {
System.out.printf("\nWhich playlist do you want to add to? (1-%d): \n",
count - 1);
int whichVideo = readInt();
if (whichVideo < 1 || whichVideo > count - 1) {
System.out.println("Invalid choice.");
} else {
addPlaylistVideo(service, playlistEntries.get(whichVideo - 1));
}
}
System.out.println();
}
/**
* YouTubeWriteClient is a sample command line application that
* demonstrates many features of the YouTube Data API using the Java Client
* library.
*
* This sample demonstrates both upload and write activities in the API.
*
* @param args Used to pass the username and password of a test account.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
SimpleCommandLineParser parser = new SimpleCommandLineParser(args);
String username = parser.getValue("username", "user", "u");
String password = parser.getValue("password", "pass", "p");
String developerKey = parser.getValue("key", "k");
boolean help = parser.containsKey("help", "h");
if (help || username == null || password == null || developerKey == null) {
printUsage();
System.exit(1);
}
YouTubeService service = new YouTubeService("gdataSample-YouTubeAuth-1",
developerKey);
try {
service.setUserCredentials(username, password);
} catch (AuthenticationException e) {
System.out.println("Invalid login credentials.");
System.exit(1);
}
while (true) {
try {
printMenu();
int choice = readInt();
switch (choice) {
case 1:
// Prints out the user's uploaded videos
printUploads(service);
break;
case 2:
// Accesses the user's playlists
showPlaylists(service);
break;
case 3:
// Accesses the user's favorites
showFavorites(service);
break;
case 4:
// Adds a comment to a video
addComment(service);
break;
case 5:
// Uploads a new video to YouTube
uploadVideo(service);
break;
case 6:
// adds a new favorite video
addFavorite(service);
break;
case 7:
// print the user's activities
showActivity(service);
break;
case 8:
// print the user's friends' activities
showFriendsActivity(service);
break;
case 0:
default:
System.out.println("Bye!");
System.exit(0);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// Communications error
System.err.println(
"There was a problem communicating with the service.");
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ServiceException e) {
// Server side error
System.err.println("The server had a problem handling your request.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
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