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<div id="tabs-wrapper" class="clearfix"> <h1 class="with-tabs">Buildout-basiertes Zope2 (Plone) unter Debian/Ubuntu installieren</h1>
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<div id="node-167" class="node node-story node-promoted">
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<span class="submitted">7. September 2008 - 14:53 — <span class="username">Martin</span></span>
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<div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><i>Ubuntu 8.04 Server / Plone 3.1.5.1</i></p>
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<p><b>Voraussetzungen buildout:</b></p>
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<p><div class="geshifilter"><div class="text geshifilter-text">$ sudo aptitude install gcc python2.4 python2.4-dev python-imaging python-elementtree</div></div></p>
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<p><i>(Für Ubuntu Desktop muss noch <span class="geshifilter"><code class="text geshifilter-text">zlib1g-dev</code></span> installiert werden.)</i></p>
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<p><div class="geshifilter"><div class="text geshifilter-text">Ergänzung von <a href="<a href="../167_/">http://siarp.de/node/167"</a> rel="nofollow"><a href="../167_/a_/">http://siarp.de/node/167</a></a> für Plone 3.3 unter Ubuntu Jaunty<br />
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========================================================================<br />
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<br />
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Ubuntu Jaunty enthält zwar Python 2.4 aber keine Image Library (PIL) für 2.4.<br />
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Diese kann auch als Egg mittels buildout installiert werden [1]. Dafür braucht<br />
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man die Header-Dateien von Python, libjpeg und zlib [2]:<br />
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<br />
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sudo aptitude install build-essential python2.4-dev zlib1g-dev libjpeg62-dev<br />
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<br />
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PIL gibt es zwar als offizielles Egg [3], doch nur die Version von der ZOPE-Site<br />
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"PILwoTk" funktioniert mir Plone. buildout.cfg sieht dann so aus:<br />
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<br />
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[buildout]<br />
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...<br />
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find-links += <a href="<a href="http://download.zope.org/distribution/">http://download.zope.org/distribution/</a><br />
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" rel="nofollow"><a href="http://download.zope.org/distribution/">http://download.zope.org/distribution/</a><br />
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</a> eggs += PILwoTk<br />
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...<br />
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<br />
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Zusätzlich kann das Problem auftauchen, dass sich ZOPE beschwert, es habe keine<br />
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Berechtigung seine Eier abzulegen (Permission denied: ... .python-eggs). Wenn<br />
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Eggs entpackt werden müssen, werden diese standardmäßig in ~/.python-eggs<br />
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abgelegt, was aber durch den Benutzer zope nicht erlaubt ist. Dafür kann man<br />
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PYTHON_EGG_CACHE im Buildout neu setzen [4]:<br />
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<br />
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[instance]<br />
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effective-user = zope<br />
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environment-vars = PYTHON_EGG_CACHE ${buildout:directory}/var/.python-eggs<br />
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...<br />
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<br />
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<br />
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[1] <a href="<a href="http://www.veit-schiele.de/dienstleistungen/technische-dokumentation/plone-entwicklerhandbuch/entwicklungsumgebung/erstellen-eines-buildout-projekts.html">http://www.veit-schiele.de/dienstleistungen/technische-dokumentation/plo...</a><br />
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" rel="nofollow"><a href="http://www.veit-schiele.de/dienstleistungen/technische-dokumentation/plone-entwicklerhandbuch/entwicklungsumgebung/erstellen-eines-buildout-projekts.html">http://www.veit-schiele.de/dienstleistungen/technische-dokumentation/plo...</a><br />
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</a>[2] <a href="<a href="https://svn.infrae.com/buildout/silva/INSTALL.txt">https://svn.infrae.com/buildout/silva/INSTALL.txt</a><br />
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" rel="nofollow"><a href="https://svn.infrae.com/buildout/silva/INSTALL.txt">https://svn.infrae.com/buildout/silva/INSTALL.txt</a><br />
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</a>[3] <a href="<a href="http://pypi.python.org/pypi/PIL">http://pypi.python.org/pypi/PIL</a><br />
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" rel="nofollow"><a href="http://pypi.python.org/pypi/PIL">http://pypi.python.org/pypi/PIL</a><br />
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</a>[4] <a href="<a href="http://plone.org/documentation/error/permission-denied-python-eggs">http://plone.org/documentation/error/permission-denied-python-eggs</a><br />
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" rel="nofollow"><a href="http://plone.org/documentation/error/permission-denied-python-eggs">http://plone.org/documentation/error/permission-denied-python-eggs</a><br />
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</a></div></div></p>
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<p><b>Installation:</b></p>
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<p>Ziel ist die systemweite Installation mit automatischem Start des Dienstes beim Booten. Zur Entwicklung und zum Testen reicht es, das ganze im Benutzer-Verzeichnis zu machen.</p>
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<p>Zunächste wird der Code nach /opt kopiert:</p>
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<p><div class="geshifilter"><div class="text geshifilter-text">$ sudo svn co SERVER/PFAD/ PROJEKTNAME</div></div></p>
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<p>Dann der Buildout installiert:</p>
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<p><div class="geshifilter"><div class="text geshifilter-text">$ cd PROJEKTNAME<br />
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$ sudo python2.4 bootstrap.py<br />
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$ sudo bin/buildout<br />
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$ sudo bin/instance fg</div></div></p>
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<p>Läuft? Dann wollen wir das ganze noch dem User „zope“ zuordnen:</p>
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<p><div class="geshifilter"><div class="text geshifilter-text">sudo adduser zope</div></div></p>
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<p>In buildout.cfg:</p>
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<p><div class="geshifilter"><div class="text geshifilter-text">[instance]<br />
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effective-user = zope</div></div></p>
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<p>Das wird dann beim nächsten Aufruf von bin/buildout in zope.conf eingetragen. Beim Start durch <span class="geshifilter"><code class="text geshifilter-text">sudo bin/instance start</code></span> wird nun „zope“ als User des Prozesses verwendet.</p>
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<p><b>Start beim Hochfahren:</b></p>
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<p><div class="geshifilter"><div class="text geshifilter-text">$ sudo vim /etc/init.d/PROJEKTNAME<br />
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<br />
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#!/bin/bash<br />
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cd /opt/PROJEKTNAME<br />
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bin/instance start<br />
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<br />
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$ sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/PROJEKTNAME<br />
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$ update-rc.d PROJEKTNAME defaults</div></div></p>
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<p>Quelle: <a href="http://ubuntu.wordpress.com/2005/09/07/adding-a-startup-script-to-be-run-at-bootup/" rel="nofollow">http://ubuntu.wordpress.com/2005/09/07/adding-a-startup-script-to-be-run-at-bootup/</a></p>
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<p><b>Hinter Apache laufen lassen (Reverse Proxy):</b></p>
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<p><div class="geshifilter"><div class="text geshifilter-text">$ sudo aptitude install apache2<br />
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$ sudo vim /etc/apache2/sites-available/PROJEKTNAME<br />
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<br />
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NameVirtualHost *:80<br />
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<br />
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<VirtualHost *:80><br />
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ServerName HOST<br />
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DocumentRoot /var/www/<br />
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RewriteEngine On<br />
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<br />
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<Proxy *><br />
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Order deny,allow<br />
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Deny from all<br />
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Allow from HOST<br />
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</Proxy><br />
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<br />
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RewriteEngine On<br />
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RewriteRule ^(.*) <a href="http://localhost:8080/VirtualHostBase/http/HOST:80/PLONESITENAME/VirtualHostRoot">http://localhost:8080/VirtualHostBase/http/HOST:80/PLONESITENAME/Virtual...</a>$1 [L,P]<br />
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<br />
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CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined<br />
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</VirtualHost><br />
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<br />
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$ sudo a2enmod proxy<br />
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$ sudo a2enmod proxy_http<br />
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$ sudo a2enmod rewrite<br />
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$ sudo a2ensite PROJEKTNAME<br />
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$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart</div></div><br />
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</p></div></div></div> </div>
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<p>Alle Rechte liegen bei siarp.</p>
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<h2 class="title">Written by</h2>
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<div class="content">
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<ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="../../blog/2/">Martin</a></li>
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<li class="last leaf"><a href="../../blog/3/">Tilman</a></li>
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</ul> </div>
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