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Martin Stadler
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172 lines
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<span>siarp.de</span> </a></strong></div>
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<div id="tabs-wrapper" class="clearfix"> <h1 class="with-tabs">Ruby on Rails deployen</h1>
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<span class="submitted">27. September 2009 - 15:29 — <span class="username">Martin</span></span>
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<div class="content clearfix">
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<div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Das Szenario: Es sollen neben statischen Webseiten und PHP-Anwendungen auch Ruby-on-Rails-Anwendungen auf dem Server laufen. Die klassische Variante ist für jede Rails-Anwendung einen oder mehrere (Load Balancing) <a href="http://mongrel.rubyforge.org/">Mongrel</a>-Server laufen zu lassen und die mittels <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_proxy.html">Reverse Proxy</a> hinter den Apache zu schalten (Port 80, SSL, Sicherheit). Außerdem gibt es (relativ neu) das Apache-Modul <a href="http://www.modrails.com/">Phusion Passenger (a.k.a. mod_rails / mod_rack)</a>. Passenger empfiehlt Apache mit Worker statt mit Prefork zu nutzen <a href="http://wiki.brightbox.co.uk/docs:phusion-passenger#php_compatibility">[1]</a>, aber das PHP-Modul für den Apache (mod_php) läuft nur mit Prefork. Leider hat das Ubuntu-Paket für Passenger eine Abhängigkeit mir Worker, so dass es nicht eingesetzt werden kann <a href="http://ninajansen.dk/2009/02/14/do-not-use-apt-get-to-install-passenger-on-ubuntu/">[2]</a>. (PHP via CGI laufen zu lassen kommt erstmal nicht in Frage). Allerdings kann man Passenger auch <a href="http://wiki.vpslink.com/HOWTO:_Ubuntu_Intrepid_RubyOnRails_Passenger">mit RubyGems installieren</a> (auch mit Prefork).</p>
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<p>Weil es mit <a href="http://getontracks.org/">Tracks</a> 1.7 Probleme gab und außerdem die Mongrel-Variante etwas sparsamer sein soll, haben wir dann die genommen. Es folgen trotzdem für beide Varianten Anleitungen.</p>
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<p>Die Rails-Anwendung wird in <span class="geshifilter"><code class="text geshifilter-text">/var/www/rails</code></span> entpackt. Wir gehen davon aus, dass sich Rails selber Teil des Pakets ist.</p>
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<h2>Mongrel</h2>
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<p>Dateien dem Benutzer zuordnen:</p>
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<div class="geshifilter"><div class="text geshifilter-text">$ sudo chmod -R www-data. /var/www/rails/tracks/</div></div>
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<p>Server starten:</p>
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<div class="geshifilter"><div class="text geshifilter-text">$ sudo mongrel_rails start -c /var/www/rails/tracks -d -p 3001 -e production --prefix /tracks --user www-data --group www-data</div></div>
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<p>Server automatisch starten:</p>
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<div class="geshifilter"><div class="text geshifilter-text">$ sudo vim /etc/init.d/PROJEKTNAME<br />
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#!/bin/bash<br />
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mongrel_rails start -c /var/www/rails/tracks -d -p 3001 -e production --prefix /tracks --user www-data --group www-data<br />
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<br />
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$ sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/PROJEKTNAME<br />
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$ update-rc.d PROJEKTNAME defaults</div></div>
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<p>Mongrel regelmäßig neu starten wegen Ressourcen und so...</p>
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<div class="geshifilter"><div class="text geshifilter-text">$ sudo crontab -u www-data -e<br />
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<br />
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# m h dom mon dow command<br />
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13 5 * * * mongrel_rails restart -c /var/www/rails/tracks</div></div>
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<p>Das Ganze jetzt noch hinter den Apache. In der vhost-Konfiguration (Abhängigkeit <span class="geshifilter"><code class="text geshifilter-text">mod_proxy</code></span> und <span class="geshifilter"><code class="text geshifilter-text">mod_proxy_http</code></span>):</p>
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<div class="geshifilter"><div class="text geshifilter-text"><Proxy *><br />
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Order Deny,Allow<br />
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Allow from all<br />
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</Proxy><br />
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<br />
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ProxyPass /tracks http://127.0.0.1:3001/tracks</div></div>
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<h2>Passenger</h2>
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<p>aptitude install ruby build-essential apache2-mpm-prefork apache2-prefork-dev rake rubygems1.8 ruby1.8-dev libopenssl-ruby1.8 libmysql-ruby1.8</p>
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<p>gem install passenger
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/var/lib/gems/1.8/bin/passenger-install-apache2-module</p>
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<p>/etc/apache2/mods-available/passenger.load:
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LoadModule passenger_module /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-2.2.5/ext/apache2/mod_passenger.so</p>
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<p>/etc/apache2/mods-available/passenger.conf:
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PassengerRoot /var/lib/gems/1.8/gems/passenger-2.2.5
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PassengerRuby /usr/bin/ruby1.8</p>
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<p>a2enmod passenger</p>
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<p>http://www.modrails.com/documentation/Users%20guide.html#deploying_rails_to_sub_uri</p>
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<p>cd DocumentRoot
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ln -s /var/www/myrailsapp/public myrailsapp</p>
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<p>vhost conf:
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RailsBaseURI /myrailsapp</p>
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<p>/etc/init.d/apache2 restart</p>
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</div></div></div> </div>
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<p>Alle Rechte liegen bei siarp.</p>
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<h2 class="title">Written by</h2>
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<div class="content">
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<ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf"><a href="../../blog/2/">Martin</a></li>
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<li class="last leaf"><a href="../../blog/3/">Tilman</a></li>
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</ul> </div>
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</body>
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